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Interaction of a magnetized pulsar wind with its surroundings. MHD simulations of Pulsar Wind Nebulae

机译:磁化脉冲星风与周围环境的相互作用。 mHD   脉冲星风星云的模拟

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摘要

Magnetohydrodynamical simulations are presented of a magnetized pulsar windinteracting directly with the interstellar medium, or, in the case of asurrounding supernova remnant, with the associated freely expanding ejecta ofthe progenitor star. In both cases the simulations show that the pulsar windnebula will be elongated due to the dynamical influence of the toroidalmagnetic fields, which confirm predictions from a semi-analytical modelpresented by Begelman & Li. The simulations follow the expansion of the pulsarwind nebula when the latter is bounded by a strong shock and show that theexpansion can be modeled with a standard power-law expansion rate. Byperforming different simulations with different magnetization parameters, Ishow that the latter weakly correlates with the elongation of the pulsar windnebula. The results from the simulations are applied to determine the nature ofthe expansion rate of the pulsar wind nebula 3C58. It is shown that there isboth observational and theoretical evidence which supports the scenario inwhich the pulsar wind nebula 3C58 has caught up with the reverse shock of theassociated (but undetected) supernova remnant.
机译:磁流体动力学模拟显示了直接与星际介质相互作用的磁化脉冲星风,或者在环绕超新星残骸的情况下,与相关的祖星自由膨胀射流相互作用。在这两种情况下,仿真结果均表明,由于环形磁场的动态影响,脉冲星云将被拉长,这证实了Begelman&Li提出的半解析模型的预测结果。当脉动风星云受到强烈冲击的限制时,模拟跟随该脉动风星云的扩展,并表明可以用标准幂律扩展率对扩展进行建模。通过用不同的磁化参数执行不同的模拟,我显示出后者与脉冲星云的延展性弱相关。模拟的结果将用于确定脉冲星云3C58的膨胀率的性质。结果表明,有观测和理论证据都支持脉冲星云3C58赶上了相关(但未被发现)的超新星残余的反向冲击。

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    van der Swaluw, Eric;

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  • 年度 2003
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